# dates.business-days-between The interval is half-open: start inclusive, end exclusive. Two consequences a caller has to know. Same date twice is 0, not 1. And intervals compose: between(a,b) + between(b,c) = between(a,c), which is what lets a report be summed by week or by month without double counting the boundary days. If you want the end date included - "the job takes five working days and today counts" - pass the day after it. A start later than the end returns a negative count, exactly -between(end, start). Clamping to zero would silently absorb an argument-order bug, and a payment term calculated from swapped dates should look obviously wrong rather than plausibly zero. Holidays are an argument because no library knows which days your business is closed, and a bank holiday calendar is jurisdiction-specific, year-specific and sometimes employer-specific. Holidays on a weekend are not subtracted twice, duplicates in the list are harmless, and holidays outside the interval are ignored - but they are still validated, so a typo in a calendar fails on the next run rather than in the year it finally falls inside a query. The count is a day-by-day loop rather than a closed-form week count. It is O(days) and that is a deliberate trade: the loop is the same six lines in all three languages, which makes the parity gate meaningful, and the closed form is where off-by-one errors around the start weekday live.