Functional Weave
Code in Python

todo.sort

Sort todos by manual order, due date, priority, creation time or title, stably, with sensible tie-breakers.

1.0.0 · published 2026-10-03 by charlie · Anterra

Pinned by 20 tests, run in TypeScript, Python and Rust.

What it does

Sorts todos for a list view by one key, with fixed tie-breakers so the order never jumps around between renders. Built from stable collections.sort-by passes, from the least to the most significant key, then mapped back to the original todos.

| key | primary | ties, always ascending | | --- | --- | --- | | `manual` | `order` | creation time, then input order | | `due` | due date | priority high to none, then `order` | | `priority` | none 0, low 1, medium 2, high 3 (`desc` is high first) | due date, then `order` | | `created` | `createdAt` | `order` | | `title` | title with A-Z folded to a-z, then code-point order | `order` |

For example

  • sort_todos(todos ×4, manual, asc) → ×4 manual ascending follows order
  • sort_todos(todos ×4, manual, desc) → ×4 manual descending reverses order
  • sort_todos(todos ×4, due, asc) → ×4 due ascending: earliest first, same day high priority first, no date last

The function

The same function in TypeScript, Python and Rust, pinned by the same tests. Pick your language; the choice follows you around the registry.

def sort_todos(todos: Sequence[Todo], by: TodoSortKey, direction: SortDirection) -> List[Todo]
todosTodo[]
byTodoSortKeythe primary key; each has fixed ascending tie-breakers
directionSortDirectionapplies to the primary key only; todos with no due date stay last either way
returnsTodo[]a new list; the input is not reordered

The type it declares, generated into your project

TodoSortKey = Literal["manual", "due", "priority", "created", "title"]

Your code names it in one line, in the file that uses it

from fune.todo.sort import sort_todos  # todo.sort@^1
impl/python.py · 58 lines · open · raw

Imports name this capability’s declared dependencies, which fune builds next to it in your project; each one links to its page.

from typing import Any, Dict, List, Sequence, Tuple

from .collections_search_text import fold_ascii  ← from collections.search-text ^1.0.0 · built alongside by fune
from .collections_sort_by import sort_by  ← from collections.sort-by ^1.0.0 · built alongside by fune
from .collections_sort_by_types import SortDirection
from .todo_item import Todo  ← from todo.item ^1.0.0 · built alongside by fune
from .todo_item_validate_todo import is_utc_timestamp
from .todo_sort_types import TodoSortKey

_RANKS = {"none": 0, "low": 1, "medium": 2, "high": 3}

# Sort passes, least significant first; the last is the primary key and takes the direction.
_PASSES: Dict[str, Tuple[Tuple[str, str], ...]] = {
    "manual": (("created", "asc"), ("order", "dir")),
    "due": (("order", "asc"), ("rank", "desc"), ("due", "dir")),
    "priority": (("order", "asc"), ("due", "asc"), ("rank", "dir")),
    "created": (("order", "asc"), ("created", "dir")),
    "title": (("order", "asc"), ("title", "dir")),
}


def _rank(priority: str) -> int:
    if priority not in _RANKS:
        raise ValueError(f'unknown priority "{priority}": expected none, low, medium or high')
    return _RANKS[priority]


def _created_key(created_at: str) -> str:
    """A creation time that sorts as text: the fraction padded to nine digits."""
    if not is_utc_timestamp(created_at):
        raise ValueError(f'createdAt "{created_at}" is not a UTC timestamp, e.g. 2026-09-28T09:30:00Z')
    fraction = created_at[20:-1] if len(created_at) > 20 else ""
    return created_at[:19] + "." + fraction.ljust(9, "0")


def sort_todos(todos: Sequence[Todo], by: TodoSortKey, direction: SortDirection) -> List[Todo]:
    """Todos in list order for the chosen key: stable, direction on the primary key only."""
    if not isinstance(by, str) or by not in _PASSES:
        raise ValueError(f'unknown sort key "{by}": expected manual, due, priority, created or title')
    if direction not in ("asc", "desc"):
        raise ValueError(f'direction must be "asc" or "desc", received "{direction}"')
    passes = _PASSES[by]
    used = {field for field, _ in passes}
    records: List[Dict[str, Any]] = []
    for i, todo in enumerate(todos):
        r: Dict[str, Any] = {"i": i, "order": todo.order}
        if "created" in used:
            r["created"] = _created_key(todo.created_at)
        if "rank" in used:
            r["rank"] = _rank(todo.priority)
        if "due" in used:
            r["due"] = todo.due
        if "title" in used:
            r["title"] = fold_ascii(todo.title)
        records.append(r)
    for field, d in passes:
        records = sort_by(records, field, direction if d == "dir" else d)  # type: ignore[assignment]
    return [todos[r["i"]] for r in records]

Install

fune build

With that line in your source, in a Python project (language python in fune.project), fune build resolves it and its 3 dependencies, pins them in fune.lock, downloads only the Python package of each, and builds the code above into your project’s .fune/build, one readable file per capability with a header linking back here. Or pin a range in fune.project and build in one step:

fune add todo.sort
Download for Python todo.sort-1.0.0-python.fune · 36,746 bytes sha256 b5a442a7b2f01dd97aae7f047e434a7c3ec16d231e4cd4b82190e2a96a07db0b

The manifest, vectors and README with only the Python implementation. Install it without the registry with fune add ./todo.sort-1.0.0-python.fune, or fetch it from a terminal with fune pull todo.sort@1.0.0:python.

The whole function, every language, is one file too: todo.sort-1.0.0.fune, 43,900 bytes, sha256 c1d30450c183f2c1d6ceb267684929429e8bf879c49ad01d2e3803d07240012e. It installs into a project of any language.

Customise it in your app

The seams this capability offers. Put a marker directly above a function of your own and fune build wires it into the built code; the package on the registry is not changed, the built file’s header lists it under CUSTOMISED, and fune hooks lists every hook in the project. How hooks work.

before — your function gets the arguments and returns them, changed or not, or throws to refuse the call.

# fune: before todo.sort

after — your function gets the result and the arguments, and returns the final result.

# fune: after todo.sort

replace — inside this capability’s code only, calls to a dependency go to your function, with the same signature. Other capabilities that use it are unaffected; write in * to replace it everywhere.

# fune: replace collections.search-text in todo.sort
# fune: replace collections.sort-by in todo.sort
# fune: replace todo.item in todo.sort

step — your function runs at a numbered point inside the function’s body, receives the in-scope values it names as parameters, and may return replacements. List the points with fune show todo.sort --steps.

# fune: step todo.sort after <n|label>

Tests

A version published now needs at least 8 tests for every function, and one that expects the error for each function that throws; the registry refuses it otherwise. fune verify --all runs each case in TypeScript, Python and Rust, and a project runs them again with fune verify. This page lists the cases; it does not run them. The exact JSON is vectors.json.

CaseArgumentsExpected
manual ascending follows order todos ×4, manual, asc → ×4
manual descending reverses order todos ×4, manual, desc → ×4
due ascending: earliest first, same day high priority first, no date last todos ×4, due, asc → ×4
due descending: latest first, but no date still last; ties still high priority first todos ×4, due, desc → ×4
priority ascending: none, low, then the two highs by due date, no date last todos ×4, priority, asc → ×4
priority descending: high first, ties by due date ascending with no date last todos ×4, priority, desc → ×4
created ascending: 09:00:00Z before 09:00:00.5Z (plain text order gets this wrong) todos ×4, created, asc → ×4
created descending todos ×4, created, desc → ×4
title ascending ignores case: apple, apple pie, Banana, cherry todos ×4, title, asc → ×4
title descending ignores case todos ×4, title, desc → ×4
Show the other 10 tests
CaseArgumentsExpected
titles equal but for case tie on order todos ×3, title, asc → ×3
tie-breakers stay ascending when the title sort is descending todos ×3, title, desc → ×3
manual ties go by creation time, then input order todos ×3, manual, asc → ×3
manual ties stay oldest first when descending todos ×3, manual, desc → ×3
no due date is last descending too, and those keep order todos ×3, due, desc → ×3
an empty list , due, asc →
an unknown sort key is an error todos ×4, alphabetical, asc → error: unknown sort key "alphabetical": expected manual, due, priority, created or title
an unknown direction is an error todos ×4, title, up → error: direction must be "asc" or "desc", received "up"
sorting by creation time needs real timestamps todos ×1, created, asc → error: createdAt "yesterday" is not a UTC timestamp
sorting by priority needs a known priority todos ×1, priority, asc → error: unknown priority "urgent": expected none, low, medium or high

More from the author

- `direction` flips the primary key only. Todos with no due date are last in both directions, in the `due` sort and as a tie-breaker, because a descending due list should start with the latest real date, not the undated. - Anything still tied keeps its input order. - Creation times are compared as instants, not raw text: `…09:00:00Z` sorts before `…09:00:00.5Z`, which plain string comparison gets backwards (`.` comes before `Z`). The `manual` and `created` sorts therefore need every `createdAt` to be a UTC timestamp and fail loudly otherwise; the `due` and `priority` sorts need a known priority. The other sorts do not look at those fields. - Title case folding is ASCII only (collections.search-text's `foldAscii`), so "apple" and "Banana" sort as a person expects, identically in every language; accented letters sort after z by code point. - An unknown key or direction is an error.

Files

PathBytes
README.md1,563
impl/python.py2,568
impl/rust.rs3,614
impl/typescript.ts3,116
vectors.json26,544